銆€銆€闅忕潃寤虹瓚鎶€鏈�殑涓嶆柇鍒涙柊鍙戝睍,鍥藉(ji)�閽�駭閲忎笉鏂��鍔狅紝鐢ㄩ挗閲忎篃閫愬勾澧炲姞錛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑宸ュ巶寤虹珛閫(kun)夋嫨浣(huan)跨敤閽㈢粨鏋勶紝閽(hun)㈢粨鏋勫伐紼嬬殑搴旂敤涔熷彉寰楀箍娉(ping)涜擣鏉ワ紝鐩槀�浜庝紶緇熺殑寤虹瓚緇撴瀯鏉ヨ�錛岄(yue)挗緇撴瀯寤虹瓚鍏鋒湁寮鬨害楂樸€佸彈鑽瘋兘鍔涘己銆佹姉闇囨€ц兘濂觔紝鑷(nie)�崰絀洪棿浣撶Н灝忋€侀挗鏋勪歡鍒(rou)墮€犱笌瀹夎�鏂逛究絳変紭鐐癸紝鏇翠負鍙楀埌嬈㈣繋錛�
銆€銆€閽㈢粨鏋勫(fan)伐紼嬩綔(hu)涓烘柊鍨(kui)嬫椂(lu)浠ｄ笅(jiao)鐨勫緩絳(jiang)戜駭鐗(jian)╋紝(ren)寰楃泭浜(bang)庨挗緇撴瀯鐨勮川閲忎笉鏂(ou)�紭(hong)鍖栦(chou)互鍙婂(mian)緩絳(jiang)戞妧鏈�殑鍙戝睍錛屼嬌寰楅挗緇撴瀯宸ョ▼鐨勫緩(huan)閫犳妧鏈�拰璐ㄩ噺鏃ョ泭鎻愬崌銆傞挗(jue)緇撴瀯宸ョ▼鐨勫緩閫犳椂闂寸煭錛屽彲鑺傜渷鎶曡祫鎴愭湰錛涙柦宸(chen)ユ柟渚垮揩鎹鳳紝閽㈡瀯(ying)浠跥潎鍦(shi)ㄥ伐鍘傚姞宸ュ埗浣滃畬鎴愶紝鍙�噺灝戠幇鍦虹殑鏂藉伐宸ヤ綔閲忥紱閽㈢粨鏋勫伐(fa)紼嬬(ru)殑閽㈡瀯浠跥�鎬с€侀煣鎬(hao)уソ錛屾(shen)暣浣撶殑鎶楅渿鎬ц兘濂觔紝閽㈢粨鏋勫伐紼嬬殑鏁翠綋寤洪€犺川(chuan)閲忎粠(hong)鑰屾彁鍗(ti)囷紝浣垮(kua)緱閽(hun)㈢粨(bai)鏋勫伐紼嬭秺鏉ヨ秺鍙楁�榪庛€�
銆€銆€涓€銆(mo)佸父瑙佺殑閽㈢粨鏋�鍔(e)犲浐鏂槼硶錛�
銆€銆€甯﹁礋鑽峯姞鍥恆€傛柦宸ュ緢(miao)鏂逛究錛屼篃杈冪粡嫻庛€傛(yong)槸鐢ㄤ簬鏋勪歡錛堟垨榪(ma)炴帴錛夌殑搴斿姏灝忎簬(lu)閽㈡潗(ji)璁(cong)捐�寮鬨害鐨�80%鏃譌紝鎴栨瀯浠舵棤鐢氬ぇ鎹熷潖(pa)錛堢牬鎹熴€佸彉褰€€佺繕鏇茬瓑錛夌殑鎯呭喌涓嬨€傛�鏃朶負浜嗕嬌鏂闆姞鍥烘潌浠跥(duo)弬涓庡彈鍔涳紝鏈(lian)夋椂闇(an)€瑕佸�琚�姞鍥烘潌(zhi)浠(xi)墮噰鍙栦復鏃跥嵏鑽風殑鎺�柦銆傚彟澶栵(lie)紝(ren)鍦ㄥ姞鍥烘椂搴旀敞鎰忎笉(qin)褰卞搷鍏朶粬鏋勪歡鐨勬�甯鎬嬌鐢ㄣ€�
銆€銆€鍗謌嵎鍔犲浐銆傞€傜敤浜庣粨鏋(man)勬崯鍧忚緝澶ф垨鏋勪歡鍜岃繛鎺ョ殑搴斿姏鐘舵€佸緢楂橈(rao)紝(ren)闇€瑕佹殏鏃跥噺鍏(wei)惰礋鑽(zuan)鋒椂銆(mo)�
銆€銆€鍦闆熀鍔犲浐鎻愬嚭浠(xi)庡師緇撴瀯涓婃媶涓嬪簲(pai)鍔犲浐鎴栨洿鏂扮殑閮(ting)ㄤ歡銆傚綋緇撴瀯鐮(lian)邨潖涓ラ噸鎴(xi)栧師鎴�潰鎵胯澆鍔涜繃灝忥紝蹇(jian)呴(xu)』鍦(shi)ㄥ湴闈㈣繘琛屽姞鍥烘垨鏇存(cun)柊鏃(zu)墮噰鐢ㄣ€傞』璁劇疆涓存椂(lu)鏀�拺錛屼嬌琚�崲鏋勪歡(huan)瀹屽叏鍗謌嵎錛涘(si)悓鏃譌紝蹇呴(xu)』淇濊(hui)瘉琚(ju)�崲緇撴瀯鍗鎬笅(jiao)鍚庢(zhi)暣涓�粨鏋勭(tong)殑瀹夊叏(guai)銆傚�鍔(e)犳垨鍔犲己鏀�壙(kuang)浣(huan)撶郴錛屼篃鏄��緇撴瀯浣撶郴鍔犲(chai)浐鐨勬(juan)湁鏁(suo)堟柟娉曘€�
銆€銆€鍙﹀�涓€涓嬮渶瑕佹敞(chang)鎰忕殑鏄�紝闇(an)€瑕佸姞鍥(qie)虹殑閽㈢粨鏋勶紝鏍(luo)槼嵁鎹熷�鑼冨(fu)洿涓€鑸�垎涓鬨眬(long)閮ㄥ姞鍥鬨拰鍏ㄩ潰鍔犲浐銆傚眬閮ㄥ姞鍥烘槸瀵槼煇鎵胯澆鑳藉姏涓(juan)嶈凍鐨勬潌浠舵垨榪炴帴鑺傜偣澶勮繘琛屽姞鍥(qie)猴紝鏈(lian)夊�鍔犳潌浠舵埅闈㈡硶銆佸噺灝忔潌浠惰嚜鐢遍暱搴︽硶鍜岃繛鎺ヨ妭鐐瓌姞(ji)鍥烘(hong)硶銆傚(xiao)叏闈㈠姞鍥烘(hong)槸瀵槼暣浣撶(hua)粨鏋(man)勮繘琛屽姞鍥(qie)猴紝鏈変笉鏀瓌彉緇撴瀯闈欏姏(man)璁＄畻鍥懼艦鍔犲浐娉曞(li)拰鏀瓌彉緇撴瀯闈欏姏璁＄畻鍥懼艦鍔犲浐娉曚袱綾滙€傚�鍔(e)犳垨鍔犲己鏀�壙浣撶郴錛屼篃(mei)鏄��閽㈢粨鏋勪綋緋(fei)誨姞鍥虹(hong)殑(qing)鏈夋晥鏂槼硶(chen)銆傚(xiao)�鍔犲師鏈夋瀯浠舵埅闈㈢殑鍔犲浐鏂槼硶鏄�緢璐槼(gui)枡寰(huan)堣垂宸ョ殑(qing)鏂槼(gui)硶錛屾敼鍙樿�綆楃畝鍥劇(ju)殑鏂槼硶寰堟湁鏁(suo)堜笖澶氱(yang)�澶氭牱(ge)錛屽叾璐圭敤涔熷ぇ澶т笅闄嶃€�
銆€銆€浜屻€佸叿浣撶殑閽㈢粨鏋(man)�鍔(e)犲浐璿︽儏
銆€銆€1銆佸姞澶ф瀯浠舵埅闈㈢殑鍔犲浐
銆€銆€閲囩敤鍔犲ぇ鎴(xi)�潰鍔犲浐閽㈡瀯(ying)浠舵椂錛屾墍閫夋埅(fang)闈㈠艦(jian)寮忓(gan)簲鏈夊埄浜庡姞鍥烘妧鏈��姹傚苟鑰冭檻宸叉湁緙洪(hong)櫡鍜屾崯浼ょ殑鐘跥(duo)喌(zhou)銆傞挗緇撴瀯宸ョ▼鐨勫(fan)姞鍥洪渶瑕佹牴鎹(song)�疄闄呴櫎鍑鬨彂錛屽(han)緢澶氭椂鍊(lian)欎笉鍚岀殑閮ㄤ綅(qin)瀵逛簬(lu)鍔犲浐鐨勮川(chuan)閲忚�姹(cha)備(bei)笉鍚岋(e)紝鎵€浠ラ挗緇撴瀯宸ョ▼搴旈€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑鍔犲浐(chan)鏂槼硶(chen)榪涜�涓(juan)嶅悓閮ㄤ綅鐨勫(fan)姞鍥恆€�
銆€銆€2銆佽繛鎺(zu)ョ殑鍔(e)犲浐涓庡姞鍥轟歡鐨勮繛鎺�
銆(mo)€銆€3銆佽(ci)�綰圭(gui)殑(qing)淇��涓庡(yi)姞鍥�
銆€銆€閽㈢粨鏋勫伐紼嬬殑緇撴瀯鍥犺嵎杞藉弽澶嶄綔鐢ㄥ強鏉愭枡閫夋嫨銆佹(gui)瀯(ying)閫犮€佸埗閫犮€佹柦宸ュ畨(pan)瑁呬笉褰撶瓑浜х敓鍏鋒湁鎵╁睍鎬ф垨鑴嗘(ji)柇鍊懼悜鎬ц�綰槼崯浼ゆ椂錛屽簲璁炬硶淇��銆(mo)傚湪淇��鍓嶏紝蹇呴』鍒嗘瀽浜х敓瑁傜(yao)汗鐨勫師鍥犲強鍏跥獎鍝嶇殑涓ラ噸鎬э紝鏈夐拡瀵槼(gui)€у湴閲囧彇鏀瓌杽緇撴瀯(ying)瀹為檯宸ヤ綔鎴(xi)栬繘琛屽姞鍥虹殑鎺�柦錛屽�涓嶅(ao)疁閲囩敤淇��鍔(e)犲浐鐨勬(juan)瀯浠譌(e)紝搴斾簣鎷嗛櫎鏇存崲銆傞(suo)挗緇(zi)撴(dun)瀯(ying)宸(chen)ョ▼鍥(qie)犲(chai)彈鍒頒笉鍚岃嵎杞界殑鍘嬪姏浣滅敤涓(juan)嬶紝寰堝�鐨勯(dan)挗鏋(man)勪(jue)歡閮芥槸涓(juan)嶅悓紼嬪害(hai)鐨勬崯鍧忥紝鎵€浠ラ挗緇撴瀯宸ョ▼瀵逛簬鐮存崯澶(chan)х殑閽㈡瀯浠跥彲浠ラ噰鍙栨洿鎹㈢殑鏂瓌紡錛岀劧鍚庡湪榪涜�鍔犲浐錛(ben)屾彁楂橀挗緇撴瀯宸ョ▼鐨勬暣(qi)浣撹川閲忋€�
銆€銆€鎬諱綋鏉ヨ�錛(ben)岄挗緇(zi)撴瀯宸ョ▼鍔犲浐鏄�竴欏瓌(gui)�鏉傜殑宸ヤ綔錛岃�鑰冭檻鐨勫洜緔犲(chai)緢(miao)澶氥€傚姞鍥(qie)烘柟娉曞簲浠庢柦宸ユ柟渚褲€佷笉褰卞搷鐢熶(cuan)駭銆佺粡嫻庡悎(hao)鐞嗐€佹晥鏋滃ソ絳夋柟闈㈡潵(sa)閫夋嫨銆傚(xiao)ソ鐨�閽㈢粨鏋勫叕鍙�鑷�湁(chi)涓€濂楅(bi)挗緇撴瀯宸ョ▼鐨勫姞(ji)鍥(qie)烘(hong)柟(nan)娉曪紝灞變(bian)笢(min)涓夌淮閽㈢粨鏋勮偂(qian)浠芥(jie)湁闄(yao)愬叕鍙革紝涓撲笟閽㈢粨鏋勫伐紼嬪緩閫(kun)犲晢錛屼負瀹㈡埛鎻愪緵(zong)鍥劇銲璁捐(juan)�鍜ㄨ�鎶ヤ環銆佹(gui)瀯浠跥姞宸ョ敓(duo)浜с€佺幇鍦(shi)烘柦宸ュ畨瑁呫€佸敭鍚庢湇鍔＄瓑涓€鏉￠緳鏈嶅姟錛屾弧瓚衝�鎴風殑涓嶅悓闃舵�鐨勯(dan)渶姹�
鏇邨�鍏充簬閽㈢粨鏋勫姞鍥烘柟闈㈢殑鐩(sui)槀(gao)叧鎶€鏈�枃絝(ku)狅細
閽(hun)㈢粨鏋勫伐紼嬪緩絳戞槸濡備綍榪涜�鍔犲浐琛ュ己淇��鐨勫憿錛�
瀹㈡湇(qi)1 
瀹㈡湇2