鍠勭敤閿€鍞�妧宸(chen)э紝璁╂祻瑙堣€呭彉鎴愯喘鐗╄€�

銆€銆(mo)€浜掕仈緗戞(jia)槸涓€涓�ぇ鑸炲彴錛(ben)屽(han)畠灝嗕(ru)笘鐣屽悇(tu)鍦(shi)扮殑浜虹被緔(shang)у瘑(guo)鐨(fei)勮仈緋誨湪涓€璧鳳紝浜轟滑鍒╃敤寰�崥銆佸崥瀹€€佸井(jing)淇＄瓑紺句氦濯掍綋(hong)錛(ben)岄€氳繃浜掕仈緗戣繘琛(chen)屼氦嫻(xian)併€佸(huo)�涔犮€佸垎浜�......鍦ㄨ繖鏍風殑浜掕仈緗戞椂浠ｄ腑錛屼漢浠�棦鍙�互鍙�互灞曠ず鑷�緐錛屼篃鍙(hu)�互閿€鍞�嚜宸辯殑浜у搧銆佷儁(jun)鎭�互鍙婃湇鍔★紝鑰(yao)屼笖鏈夊彲鑳藉湪榪欓噷鑾峯緱鏉ヨ嚜涓栫晫鍚勫湴(ban)鐨勬秷璐硅€呭拰瀹㈡埛銆傚彲鏄�紝鎴愬(su)崈涓婁竾涓�晢瀹墮兘璿曞浘鍦ㄤ簰鑱旂綉涓婃帹騫誇駭鍝佸拰鏈嶅姟銆傚�鏋滀綘閫夐敊浜嗘笭(ling)閬擄紝娌℃湁鑳藉�璁╂秷璐硅€呯湅鍒頒綘鐨(fei)勪駭鍝(yu)侊紝鎴栨槸(yi)娌℃湁璁╀粬(qu)浠�惉鍒頒綘鐨勬晠浜嬶紝閭ｄ箞浣犲(chai)氨鎶婃満浼(mei)氱暀(wang)緇(zi)欎簡鍒(rou)�漢銆傚�浣曟墠鑳(jian)藉�鍦ㄤ簰鑱旂綉涓婂埄鐢ㄧぞ浜(bang)ゅ獟浣撳惛(hun)寮曟秷(zhi)璐硅€呯殑(qing)鍏磋(cuo)叮錛岃(ren)�嫻忚�鑰呭彉鎴愯喘鐗╄€�?鏈夋晥(wan)鍦伴(ban)攢鍞�嚜宸辯殑浜у搧鎴栬€呮湇鍔″憿?
銆€銆€
銆€銆€涓€銆佽�鐩(sui)�爣錛屽(han)仛璁″垝
銆€銆€
銆€銆€璁㈢洰鏍囷紝鍋氳�鍒(rou)掞(shan)紝澶ч噺鐨勮�鍔ㄣ€傚湪浣跨敤紺(gan)句氦濯掍綋榪涜�閿€鍞�箣鍓嶏紝(ren)浣犺(kang)�鎵懼(ju)埌鑷�緐鎯寵�璁茶堪鐨勫搧鐗屾晠浜嬶紝浠ュ強浣犳槸鎯(lang)寵�鍦ㄧぞ浜ゅ獟浣撲(pu)笂鎺ㄥ箍鏌愪(yun)竴涓�駭鍝(yu)侊紝榪樻槸鎯寵�璁╃ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撳彉鎴愬�鎴蜂笌浣犺(kang)繘琛屼簰(pai)鍔ㄥ拰(nin)娌熼€氱殑宸ュ叿銆傜劧鍚庡湪紺句氦濯掍(hun)綋涓婂彂甯冧儁鎭�紝璁╂秷璐硅€呯煡(jin)閬撲綘鍦ㄥ摢閲屻€傚悓鏃惰�鐣欐剰娑堣垂鑰呰嚜宸卞湪紺句氦濯掍綋涓婂彂甯冪殑鍐呭�銆備綘(feng)瑕佸湪紺句氦濯掍綋涓婂叧娉ㄦ疆嫻佸(huo)拰鍔ㄥ悜錛屽�鎵句竴鍒囪洓涓濋┈榪癸紝璁╄嚜宸辯煡閬撲漢浠�負(fu)浠€涔堝枩嬈㈡垨鏄(tuan)�渶瑕佷(hen)綘鐨勪(jue)駭鍝侊紝鐒跥悗鏈(lian)夐拡瀵槼€х殑瀵硅嚜宸辯殑鍐呭�榪涜�鏀硅(gui)繘銆�
銆€銆(mo)€
銆€銆€瑕佹兂鎶婄(pou)ぞ浜ゅ獟(yao)浣(huan)撲笂鐨勬祻(gu)瑙堣€呰漿鍖(chen)栦負璐�拱鑰咃紝浣犻渶瑕侀(xing)潪(zhe)甯(ning)鎬簡瑙ｄ綘鐨勫�鎴鳳紝涓轟綘鐨勫�鎴(xi)鋒(feng)帓蹇цВ闅俱€傚綋(hong)浣犵殑瀹㈡埛閬(lang)囧埌(lang)闂��鎴栬€呭(yi)洶闅劇殑鏃跥€欙紝浣犺�閽(hun)堝(guo)�榪欎簺鍥(qie)伴毦鍙戣〃鍙(hu)戣(kui)〃鏈夌洰鐨勬€х殑鍐呭(yi)�錛屼負浠栦滑鎻愪緵3-5縐嶈В鍐抽(chou)棶箠(chui)樼殑(qing)鏂瓌紡銆傝(tan)�鎶婁綘鑷�緐(fan)鎯寵薄鎴愪(yun)竴搴фˉ錛岃�瀹㈡埛鍦ㄤ綘鐨勫府鍔(e)╀笅璧闆悜(cheng)鎴愬姛銆備綘寰堜富(fu)瑕佺殑宸ヤ綔涓嶆槸蹇界暐浠栦滑鐨勭(tong)棝鐐癸紝(ren)涔熶笉鏄�悓鎯(lang)呬粬浠�殑鐥涚偣錛岃€屾槸涓撴敞浜庡府浠栦(chou)滑(hua)鎵懼埌瑙ｅ喅鏂瓌紡銆�
銆€銆€
銆€銆€浜(bang)屻€佹湁璁″垝鍦闆彂甯冨唴瀹�
銆(mo)€銆(mo)€
銆€銆€鍦ㄧ綉緇滀笘鐣岄噷錛屼漢浠�笇鏈涘湪(tuan)緗戠嚎鍙︿竴絝�笌鑷�緐(fan)浜(bang)ゆ祦鐨勬槸涓�椿鐢熺敓鐨勪漢錛岃€屼(wu)笉鏄�竴鍙版満鍣ㄣ€傚洜姝わ紝鎴戜滑瑕(xia)佸彂甯冨�娑(suo)堣垂鑰呮湁浠峯€肩殑鍐呭(yi)�錛屽垏蹇屼嬌鐢ㄥ畾鐐硅嚜鍔ㄥ彂甯冭蔣浠躲€傝繖鏍瘋�錛屽苟涓嶆(cao)槸璿磋繖(san)縐嶆柟寮忓緢宸�紝鑰屾槸(yi)瀹冧笉澶熷ソ銆備綘(feng)闇(an)€瑕侀拡瀵逛竴浜涚壒瀹(yue)氱殑浜嬩歡鍙(hu)戝(zei)竷瀹炴椂(lu)鍐呭�錛屽苟涓斾笌鍏蟲敞鑰呰繘(yu)琛屼簰鍔ㄣ€�
銆€銆(mo)€
銆€銆(mo)€涓庣矇涓濅簰鍔�紝鍋氬ソ鐨勪氦嫻(xian)佹柟寮忎箣涓€銆(mo)傚(xiao)湪鍒嗕韓鎴栨槸鎺ㄥ箍浜у搧鐨勫(fan)悓(qian)鏃譌紝涓嶈�蹇樹簡閽堝�鍏蟲敞鐢ㄦ埛鍙戝(zei)竷鍐呭(yi)�銆備笉瑕佸彧璁闆緱鍦ㄧぞ浜ゅ獟浣撲笂鎺ㄥ箍浜у搧鎴栨槸涓€鍛衝湴鍦ㄧぞ浜ゅ獟浣撲笂(wan)鎷夋嫝鏂闆�鎴鳳紝灝ゅ叾(liao)鏄�湪浣犳(zhuo)�鍓嶆病鏈夋帴瑙﹁繃浠栦滑鐨勬儏鍐典笅銆備綘瑕佹壘(lei)鍒伴偅浜涙浘緇(zi)忎笌浣犳湁榪囦簰鍔ㄧ殑娑堣(yu)垂鑰咃紝(ren)浠栦滑鏄�綘(feng)鐨勮秴綰(wan)х矇(meng)涓濄(guo)€備綘瑕佸�涓庝粬浠�簰鍔�紝鐢氳嚦涓轟粬浠�€佷粬浠�殑鏈嬪弸鍜屽�浜烘彁渚涘�鍔便€�
銆€銆€
銆€銆€涓夈€佺暀浣忔秷璐硅€�
銆€銆€
銆€銆€紺(gan)句(ju)氦濯(zhuo)掍綋(hong)鏄(tuan)�竴涓�笌浠(xi)栦(chou)漢寤虹珛(xiu)鑱旂郴涓庝儁浠(xi)繪劅鐨勫湴鏂廣(guang)€備綘瑕佸埗瀹氫竴涓�笌娑堣垂鑰呬繚鎸佽壇濂藉叧緋葷殑(qing)鎴樼暐錛屽湪浠栦滑鐐瓌嚮浜(bang)嗕綘鍙戝竷鐨勯摼鎺ュ苟涓斿畬鎴愯喘涔頒箣鍚庯紝浣犱粛鐒墮渶瑕(xia)佺戶緇�負浠栦滑鎻愪緵甯�姪鍜屾(shen)湇鍔°€備笉瑕佷互涓虹ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撳氨鏄�皢鍦ㄧ嚎鐢ㄦ埛(jiong)杞�崲鎴愬崠(dong)瀹剁殑鍦(shi)版柟銆傚緢澶氭(dong)椂鍊欏嵆浣誇綘(feng)鎴愬(su)姛璁╀粬浠�喘涔頒簡浣犵殑浜у搧錛屽�鏋滀綘鍋氱殑涓嶅�濂觔紝浠栦(chou)滑渚濈劧浼氳漿韜��鍘滙€傛棤璁鬨�濂界(jie)殑淇冮攢媧誨姩閮芥湁緇撴潫鐨勪竴(cun)澶╋紝涓嶈�涓€嬈″張涓€嬈＄殑鍙戝竷鐩(sui)槀(gao)悓(qian)鐨勪績閿€鍐呭�錛(ben)屽洜姝わ紝瑕(xia)佷笉鏂�湴瀵(fen)硅瘎(chen)浼版椿鍔ㄤ綔鍑烘敼榪涖€�
銆€銆€
銆€銆€瀵(fen)逛簬閭ｄ簺鍦ㄤ綘榪欓噷璐�拱浜嗕駭(hai)鍝佺(quan)殑娑堣垂鑰咃紝浣犺�瀵逛粬浠�繘琛屾寔(shi)緇�窡韙(wei)�€傜粰浠栦滑鍙戜(die)竴(cun)涓�數瀛愭(qi)劅(zhuo)璋�儁;緇欎粬(qu)浠�彁渚涗紭鎯犲埜(ye)錛岃�浠栦滑鍦ㄤ笅涓(juan)€嬈¤喘(chuan)涔扮殑鏃跥(duo)€欎嬌鐢�;涔熷彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ湪紺句氦緗(xiang)戠珯涓(juan)婃劅璋�粬浠�€傚湪(tuan)浣犲仛浜嗚繖浜涗箣鍚庯紝浠栦滑灝(hao)嗘洿鎰挎剰灝嗕綘鐨勪駭鍝佸垎浜�粰鍏(wei)朶粬浜恆€備綘(feng)涔熷(zeng)彲浠ラ個(ge)璿(xuan)蜂粬(qu)浠��浣犵殑浜у搧榪(ma)涜�鍒嗕韓鍜屾帹鑽愩€�
銆€銆€
銆€銆€鍥(qie)涖€佸垏蹇屼互涓嬬ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撹(jiao)惀(lun)閿€閿欒�
銆€銆(mo)€
銆€銆€娌℃湁娉ㄩ噸浜掑姩鍜岀(chu)ぞ浜ゅ獟浣(huan)撶殑“紺句細鎬�”銆傜ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撴槸涓€涓�彲(chi)浠ヨ皥璿濈(ji)殑騫(qian)衝彴錛岃€岀(chu)湡姝ｇ殑璋堣瘽鏄�弻鍚戠殑錛岃€屼笉鏄�湅浣犺嚜宸卞湪鎺(zu)ㄥ箍寰堟柊浜у搧(shan)鎴栦績閿€媧誨姩銆傚�鏋滀(chu)綘鍙戠幇鑷�緐榪(ma)囧垎瀹ｄ紶錛岃瘯鐫(juan)€鍦ㄧぞ浜ゅ獟(yao)浣撲笂鍒嗕韓澶氱偣濂界殑鍐呭�錛屼綘浼氬彂鐜頒綘浼氭參(can)鎱�“铻嶅(ao)叆(ai)”紺(gan)句氦濯(zhuo)掍綋銆傚�鏋滀嬌(jiao)鐢ㄥ緱褰擄紝榪樺彲浠ラ€氳(yun)繃紺懼獟璧嬩(yu)簣鍝佺墝鐨(fei)�“浜烘€�”銆傚湪紺懼(ju)獟涓婂拰鍏�紬鍒嗕韓濂戒(jie)笢瑗匡紝璁(cong)╀漢浠�劅瑙(nao)変粬浠�槸鍜(xia)�“浜�”鍦(shi)ㄥ仛鐢熸剰錛(ben)岃€屼笉鏄�竴涓�叕(zhuo)鍙搞€�
銆€銆€
銆€銆€鐩茬洰(ju)鎶曞叆鍚勭�娓犻亾錛屾病鏈夊紕娓呮�鐢ㄦ埛瀹為(wei)檯(tai)涓婂(mian)湪鍝�噷銆備綘闇€瑕佺煡閬撲綘(feng)鐨勭敤鎴(xi)峯埌(lang)搴曞湪鍝�噷(hm)錛屽崰箠嗕粬浠�墍鍦ㄧ殑鍦版柟銆傝瘯鍥炬椿璺冨湪姣忎竴涓�ぞ浜ゅ獟浣(huan)撳鉤鍙頒笂鏄(tuan)�竴涓�ぇ閿欒�銆傚洜涓烘椂闂邨緢瀹濊吹錛屾笭閬撹秺澶氾紝浣犲氨闇€瑕佽秺澶氱殑鏃墮棿(ni)鏉ョ淮鎶ゃ€傚悓鏃譌(e)紝鍦ㄥ�涓�叿鏈(lian)夊箍娉涘湴鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撲笂榪涜�钀ラ攢錛岃繕(shan)鍙�互甯�姪璁槀�涓嶅悓綾誨瀷鐨勪紒涓氳揫鍒頒粬浠�殑鐩�爣銆�
銆(mo)€銆€
銆€銆€宸х敤紺句(ju)氦濯掍綋(hong)涓婅(ju)繘琛岄攢鍞�紝寰堥噸瑕佺殑鏄��寤虹珛“瀛樺湪鎰�”錛岃�鍒�漢鐭(yu)ラ亾浣犲湪榪欓噷錛岀劧鍚庢墠鑳介個璿鋒綔鍦ㄦ秷璐硅€呭�浣(huan)犺繘琛屾洿娣辯(bian)殑浜嗚В銆備粬浠(xi)�綍鏃惰喘涔頒駭鍝佸苟涓(juan)嶆(cao)槸浣犺�浜嗙畻鐨勶紝榪欒�鐪(lu)嬩粬浠�嚜宸辯殑(qing)鎰忔€濄€傛棤璁鬨�浣曪紝浣犺�璁╀粬浠�煡閬擄紝鏃犺�浠栦滑鏄�惁鎰挎剰璐�拱浣犵殑浜у搧錛(ben)屼綘閮(ting)戒箰浜庝負浠栦滑鎻(suo)愪緵甯�姪銆傚啀榪欐牱綺捐€曠粏浣滅殑(qing)鎬濈淮涓嬭繘琛岀殑钀ラ攢錛屾(shen)墠鑳(jian)芥祻瑙堣€呭彉鎴愯喘(chuan)鐗╄€咃紝灝嗘湁闄愮殑鐢ㄦ埛(jiong)錛屽彉鍑烘棤闄愮殑閽辨潵銆�